A Complete Dog Breed Profile

Toy Fox Terrier    by Janice Jones    |Last updated 07-07-2022

A true American made breed; the toy fox terrier is spunky,
eager to please, intelligent and the perfect dog for those who hate to
groom. 

A real entertainer, smuggler, lap
dog, and exercise partner, this companion has a lot to offer. 

However, beware, with all that enthusiasm for
life, all that playfulness and curiosity, there is always a downside. 

A true American made breed; the toy fox terrier is spunky,
eager to please, intelligent and the perfect dog for those who hate to
groom. 

A real entertainer, smuggler, lap
dog, and exercise partner, this companion has a lot to offer. 

However, beware, with all that enthusiasm for
life, all that playfulness and curiosity, there is always a downside. 

Any highly intelligent breed can get bored
easily, so anyone looking for a lively, playful companion do expect to do some
training and socialization early.

This is one tiny dog, with adult size ranging from 3 to 9
pounds and 8 to 11 inches tall, they make a great apartment dog but do equally
well in a family home or on the farm. 

They do well with older children, but due to their small size, families
with very small children might want to consider another breed.  Being somewhat squirmy, a small child could
drop them easily causing damage to their slender bodies.

You will life with a Toy Fox Terrier will never be
dull.  Even circus clowns found this breed
to be the perfect show companion, teaching them to do jumping tricks and even
walk on a tight rope. 

They learn easily,
so training is not difficult, but if training is not your cup of tea, consider
another breed.  These dogs have known to
be destructive indoors and out, especially if left alone for long periods. 

After all, they are terriers, and they like
to dig, chase, bark, and investigate anything novel.  Do not overlook puppy proofing your home
before the big day.  Truly, the epitome
of the big dog attitude in a small dog package, be prepared to help protect him
from himself.

They excel in agility, and other doggie sports such as
flyball and rally.  Unlike most small
breed dogs, they are generally easy to housetrain which is a big plus.  For those without immediate access to the
outdoors, these dogs do well with litter box or pad training.  In 2013, they were ranked number 107 in popularity
with the American Kennel Club

History

Toy Fox Terriers were developed in the
United States during the 1930s to be used on the farm to hunt and kill rats and
other small vermin as well as hunt squirrels. 

Toy Fox Terriers were developed by crossing small Smooth Fox Terriers
(most likely the runts of the litter) with Chihuahua and Manchester
Terriers.  Other breeds that may have
been used included the Miniature Pincher and the Italian Greyhound. 

First registered with The United Kennel
Club in 1936, but did not gain American Kennel Club recognition until 2003,
becoming AKC’s 148th breed. 

Personality of the Toy Fox Terrier

The Toy Fox Terrier blends the feisty nature of a terrier
and the loving, devoted nature of the toy into a package that is neither
terrier or toy.  This blending created a
unique combination of characteristics. 

Explanations for At a Glance Ratings 

• Playfulness:  Most=5   Less=1
• Affection:  Most=5   Least=1
• Friendliness Towards Strangers:  Most=5  Least=1
• Good with Children:  Good=5   Not Good=1
• Good with Other Dogs:   Good=5   Not Good=1
• Good for First Time Owners:  Good=5  Not Good=1
• Amount of Exercise Required:  Much=5  Minimal=1
• Ease of Training:   Easy=5   Difficult=1
• Watch Dog Ability:   Excellent=5   Poor=1
• Grooming Needs:   Extensive=5  Minimal=1
• Shedding:   Heavy Shedding=5   Minimal Shedding=1
• Cold Tolerance:   Cold Well Tolerated=5    Poorly Tolerated=1
• Heat Tolerance:   Heat Well Tolerated=5   Poorly Tolerated=1

They
love to snuggle on your lap, but they are equally happy chasing squirrels,
digging in the dirt and entertaining you with their great athletic
abilities. 

However, no two Toy Fox
Terriers are truly alike.  Some may be
more terrier-like, and others are happy to be couch potatoes.  Usually reputable breeders know their puppies
well and can help steer you towards a puppy with the traits you desire.

They are a warm weather breed, preferring warmer climates
especially those where it does not rain. 
They hate getting wet and can chill easily.  That does not mean that they cannot live
anywhere—they will only need a little sweater or coat on those cold winter
days.

They bond strongly to their person or family and do not like
being apart for too long.  Since they do
bark (and some do more so than others) they make good guard dogs.  Training early on helps with the barking
problem.  Being a terrier, they are also
territorial, so be prepared to help protect your tiny TFT even from
himself.  He does not realize he is
small.

These dogs are smart and like to please, so training is
usually easy.  Basic training should
begin the day you bring the dog home and continue indefinitely.  They respond to a consistent, positive, gentle
approach.  Prior to bringing the puppy home,
we recommend you puppy-proof your home and have a plan for socializing him
after the big day. 

They love comfort and will easily win your heart and your
pillow, often snuggling under the covers if possible.  If sharing your bed is not an option,
consider a warm, comfortable bed or crate and train early. 

Grooming

This is the perfect dog for anyone who
would rather play with their dog than groom them.  A quick brushing once a week is enough to
keep shedding hairs in check and remove dead hairs. 

An occasional bath is needed when they are
especially dirty or have rolled in something unpleasant.  Other than that, nails will need to be
clipped, teeth brushed, and ears cleaned periodically.  You are done!

Health Concerns

This is a healthy breed, living to a ripe old age of 15, but
like all dogs, they are prone to some genetic disorders.  The list below does not include infectious diseases or other conditions that any dog can get.   Toy Fox Terrier owners and breeders reported
the following list of diseases.

Primary Lens Luxation

This is a painful condition that causes blindness in many breeds
especially terrier type breeds.  When the
tiny fibers (called zonular fibers) that hold the lens of the eye in place collapse,
the lens moves  If the lens falls
into the anterior chamber of the eye (front of eye) glaucoma and loss of vision
occur. 

Periodontal Disease

Gum disease in this breed is common because tarter tends to
build up on the teeth.  Owners can
prevent this by regularly brushing the TFT’s teeth.  This breed will likely need professional
cleanings at the veterinary hospital.

Demodectic Mange

Considered to have a genetic component, this skin disorder
is caused by a microscopic mite.  All
dogs have small amounts of these mites that life in their hair follicles, but
when the mites begin to increase, they cause problems.

Demodicosis is the name given to the
condition, and it can be a localized infection or generalized mange covering a
large part of the body.  Two types have
been reported.  The Juvenile onset demodicosis
begins in dogs as young as three months of age. 
The Adult onset mange does not occur until the dog is over five years
old and is usually in combination with another disease.  Treatment consists of medications and dips.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation is common in small breed dogs and refers
to a condition where there is a dislocation of the kneecap either in one or
both legs. 

Mild forms usually do not
require treatment, but when the problem becomes more severe, the dog may
experience pain and limping.  Treatment
may involve rest, medication, and surgery as a last resort. 

Read more

Legg-Calve Perthese Disease

Similar to hip dysplasia in that both involve the hip joint,
Legg-Calve Perthese Disease leads to the changes in the head of the femur or
leg bone.  This ends up causing pain and
limping and has no known cure at this time. 

Treatment involves medication to reduce inflammation and ease pain.  Restricting movement also helps make the dog
more comfortable.  Surgery is also an
option and involves removing the head of the femur.

Read more

von Willebrand’s Disease

This disease is known as an autosomal recessive genetic problem,
meaning that the trait must be present in both the mother and the father, even
though neither parent may show signs of the disease. 

Less severe than the disease known as Hemophilia,
affected dogs, (and people) with von Willebrand’s disease will bleed abnormally—more
profusely than normal. 

This can cause
problems in many areas of life from clipping nails to undergoing surgery.

Congenital Hypothyroidism with Goiter (CHG)

This is really a problem for breeders
as most puppies die by the age of three weeks. 
Adult dogs may carry the trait and not show any signs of the disease.  This would not be a problem for a spayed or neutered
dog, only for dogs used for breeding purposes. 

Puppies that are born to parents who are both carriers of the condition
are lethargic, have larger heads, do not open their eyes or ears, and develop a
swelling on the underside of their neck. 

Even with treatment, the swelling or goiter will increase and eventually
constrict the airway causing death. 
Breeders with these puppies elect to have them euthanized.

References/Breed Club

American Toy Fox Terrier Club

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