by Janice Jones |Updated 01-22-2021
Loyal, loving, and energetic are all characteristics of the Rat terrier. Sometimes called RT, or “Rattie”, these small dogs are the perfect pet for many dog lovers who are looking for a companion and exercise buddy.
They actually get their
name from America’s 26th president Mr. Teddy Roosevelt. He had one
that he named “Skip,” who did a very good job of clearing the White House of a
rat problem that they had. Following that, he decided to call the breed the Rat
terrier in honor of these very important work.
This breed definitely lives up to its name by holding the record for
the most rats hunted. One Rattie cleared a barn of 2500 rats in a mere 7 hours.
However, these dogs are not just hunters; they are also a source of
inspiration. Musician, Laurie Anderson actually created an album inspired by
her little Rat terrier, Lolabelle. In
this album, she used music pitches and tones that were unperceivable to the
human ear, and performed it on the steps of the Sydney Opera House to over one
thousand dogs.
They have large, pointed ears that stick up straight when
they are interested in something. They also have large and expressive eyes that
look bigger than they actually are due to the skinniness of their face.
Although some people do not agree with it, most Ratties have a docked tail. The
frame of the dog is compact but sturdy. They are very muscular and have
strong shoulders and powerful, but small, legs.
These particular small dogs are very
adaptable and can live pretty much anywhere as long as they have the
appropriate amount of exercise. These little dogs are very active, and they love to
be running around the yard, or going on a walk.
Families that do not have time
for daily exercise with their RT may want to rethink adopting this particular
breed of dog. However, if you are looking for a lively, energetic, smart and
overall loving dog, then you may have just found your match made in heaven.
Quick Facts
Other Names Used: Rattie,
RT, American Rat Terrier, Ratting Terrier, Decker Giant
Affiliation: Ratter;
farm and companion dog. AKC and UKC recognized
Size
Height: (Toy) 8
inches
Weight: (Toy) 4-6
pounds
Coat Type: Smooth,
single layer coat
Colors: Black,
tan, chocolate, blue, pearl lemon and apricot. May be tricolor or bi-color,
with at least one color being white.
Country of Origin: United
States
Activity Level: Moderate to High
Life Expectancy: 15-21
Good with Children: yes,
but use caution around small children, as they can be delicate
Good with Other Pets:
yes
History
Rat TerrierFor a while during the 1900s, the Rat terrier was the main
source of keeping mice, rats, and other varmints at bay, especially during the
“dust bowl” era.
They are a combination of the smooth coated fox
terrier, the now extinct English White terrier, with a dash of Whippet, a
little Beagle and a sprinkle of Bull terrier.
At the beginning of the Rattie excitement, they were originally black and tan, and it is said that
Teddy Roosevelt owned three black and tan Rat terriers.
Now, the breed is listed in the terrier group (Foundation Stock) and is AKC’s 178th dog breed.
Personality of these Small Dogs
| Breed Traits | Rating |
|---|---|
| Playfulness | |
| Affection Level | |
| Friendliness Towards Strangers | |
| Good with Children | |
| Good with Other Dogs | |
| Exercise Needed | |
| Ease of Training | |
| Watch Dog Ability | |
| Grooming Requirements | |
| Shedding | |
| Cold Tolerant | |
| Heat Tolerant |
|
Dog Breed Ratings Got You a Little Confused?
Here’s a little help in understanding them
- Playfulness: Most Playful = 5 Least Playful = 1
- Affection: Most Affectionate = 5 Least Affectionate = 1
- Friendliness Towards Strangers: Most Friendly = 5 Least = 1
- Good With Children: Great= 5 Not Good with Children = 1
- Good With Dogs: Great = 5 Not Good Around Dogs = 1
- Exercise Required: Extensive Daily Exercise = 1 Minimal = 1
- Ease of Training: Very Easy = 5 Difficult = 1
- Watch Dog: Excellent Watch Dog = 5 Minimal = 1
- Grooming: Time Consuming = 5 Minimal = 1
- Shedding: Heavy Shedder = 5 Minimal = 1
- Cold Tolerance: Well Tolerated = 5 Poor Tolerance = 1
- Heat Tolerance: Well Tolerated = 5 Poor Tolerance = 1
Rat terriers are basically little bundles of joy when it
comes to their temperament.
They have a very strong bond with their owner and
can be a very lovable pet for the right family; however, they are not
particularly good with small children because of their small and dainty leg
structure.
However, if you raise a RT from puppy-hood onward, they can be
absolutely great with children, depending on how they are raised.
Ratties are also
very adaptable and can live pretty much anywhere as long as they have room for
lots of exercises. Ratties can adapt to either your couch potato lifestyle or
your on-the-go lifestyle. They do prefer
to be active at least for some of time during the day. They also make really
good watchdogs, and despite many popular beliefs, are not that yappy at all.
Rat terriers are often confused as Jack Russell Terriers, which have a
completely different attitude and temperament. Like most Terriers, it is said
that Rat terriers have an “off switch.” Meaning one minute they will be running
around the yard, and the next minute they will be passed out on the couch with
their owner.
Extensive socialization and training at a young age is
crucial for the particular breed; however, training is very simple and many
describe it as fun to train a Rattie. Training is a joy and also fun and easy, unlike
other terriers.
They are very eager to learn and live to please their owner. Ratties
also make very good swimmers, and they are not anxious or afraid to get their
paws wet. They are overall very loving, loyal, and fun dogs to have in one’s
family. Most anyone would be overly content owning a Ratties.
Grooming
Rat terriers luckily have a very short and smooth coat,
which makes grooming very easy to do. An occasional brushing or combing to get
all the dead hair out is all it really needs.
This is not a non-shedding breed,
so they shed seasonally and brushing with a soft rubber brush or glove can help
keep the shedding at bay.
They need to be bathed regularly, especially if they spend
much time outside. While bathing, the paws, eyes, ears, and anal glands need to
be checked. Other than that, the RT is a very easy breed when it comes
to grooming.
Health Concerns
From all the robust breeding, the RT is generally very
healthy and can live many years. Only a few common health problems need to be
checked up on, but other than that, your Rattie is set!
Allergies
Primary Lens Luxation
Patellar Luxation
Hip Dysplasia
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Syndrome
Cataracts
Pros
- Adaptable
- Loyal
- Fun and easy to train
- Easy to groom
- Make good watchdogs
Cons
- Need more than average amount of exercise
- Caution around small children
- Can suffer from Small Dog Syndrome if not
socialized properly as a puppy - Can be fragile
More Resources
The Rat Terrier Breed Profile at the American Kennel Club
Pin for Future Reference
Especially For the Rat Terrier Lover
Do You Have a Rat Terrier? Care to Share Your Experiences
Do you have or have had a rat terrier? We’d love for you to share. Your dog’s story, that is, not your dog.
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